Topiary in Landscaping

Topiary refers to the practice of shaping live plants in order to create and maintain clear designs. This is typically achieved by shearing or clipping the foliage of different varieties of shrubs and trees. The plants used for topiary are most commonly woody evergreens with small needles or leaves. They typically possess dense foliage and compact growth characteristics. Such evergreens suit topiary because of their many articulated branch tips?the artist has many points of reference from which to work, and so can create sculptures of considerable detail. Common varieties used in topiary include holly, yew, privet, arborvitae, and European box.

Though homeowners may believe topiary the realm of the practiced artist, in truth common topiary techniques can improve even the most practical landscape. Thick hedge bushes can be used to mark property lines and can be trimmed to formed continuous walls depending on the amount of privacy desired. Once the initial shape has been achieved, it can be maintained with moderate maintenance. More complex shapes can be created by the construction of wire frames which influence plant growth while simultaneously guiding how pruning cuts are made.

Since topiary creates a variety of deliberate shapes, it often serves as a focal point in the landscape. Homeowners must therefore carefully consider where they wish viewers? attention to be directed. A small display of topiary ducks coupled with a rustic wooden bench sends quite a different message than does a towering pyramid. In order to enrich a landscape's design, topiary must mesh well with its other components, rather than interrupt them. Homeowners are advised to plan complete designs out ahead of time. It can be helpful to place emphasis on physical dimensions during planning, so that the topiary components can be viewed in terms of scale with regard to other elements of the landscape. Landscapers can also produce models of topiary using stakes, lumber, and string. This offers homeowners a relative approximation of the size and appearance of their intended design.

For homeowners interested in incorporating topiary into their local landscape, there are likely several local firms willing to provide estimates. Often these are simpler designs, however, such as dividing hedges for property markers. Creating a true labyrinth or ornamental display requires significant time and labor. Many landscaping firms may simply not have the personnel available for such tasks. In these cases, homeowners are advised to connect with the multitude of topiary groups and enthusiasts available online. These communities can offer techniques and helpful tips for the burgeoning topiary artist, as well as put homeowners in touch with specialized services.

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